NHS costs: A political hot potato

Asthma UK's Chief Executive, Neil Churchill

Neil Churchill - Chief Executive

18 May 09 | 2 comments
Tagged: NHS, Patricia Hewitt, Alan Milburn, Professor Paul Corrigan, Labour, Conservatives

There is a debate we are not having on the NHS.

In private, senior NHS figures say the service will go bust unless we spend money differently – keeping people well, rather than just treating us when we are ill. The growing cost of new technology, medicines and population ageing can only be afforded, they say, if we are better at spending NHS money.

None of the main political parties are touching this: Labour because it’s trying to repair the damage done by the efficiency drive imposed by Patricia Hewitt; the Conservatives because they want to show the NHS is safe in their hands.

You can see the logic, however. For asthma care, we spend an awful lot on emergency hospital admissions and a lot less on self management, care planning or primary care. Of course, there will always be a need for hospitals. But we know that 75% of hospital admissions could have been prevented, with earlier interventions, better care management and the use of tools like Personal Asthma Action Plans.

Professor Paul Corrigan, a former adviser to Alan Milburn and until recently chief strategist for the NHS in London, has argued that spending on long-term conditions like asthma should be directed by commissioners away from hospitals and into self management and care at home. Better management of costs – mainly emergency admissions and drugs – would free up resources for more nurses and extra support, perhaps over the telephone, so we are less reliant on having to visit inconvenient GP practices.

It’s an interesting argument and one I suspect we will hear more of in coming months. The credit crunch has not yet hit the public sector but when it does we will need to work hard at getting better results from fewer resources. If we don’t, we really will see a reduction in core services.

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andyk

2 June 09
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Have a look at EPP at http://www.expertpatients.co.uk/public/default.aspx. Research conducted by the University of Manchester has shown that people who have done the course visit their GPs on fewer occasions, have a reduced number of hospital stays and those stays are reduced in length.

ClaireOB

19 May 09
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Even without the current recession, demographics (i.e. ageing population) and increasing rates of lifestyle associated conditions such as obesity and type 2 diabetes have daunting implications both for future demand for healthcare and for healthcare costs. So business as usual clearly won't suffice. I have recently come across some examples related to asthma care which are relevant to the them of better self-management. One is a programme currently running in Chicago to improve asthma control in children in poorer areas of the city - specifically to reduce hospital admissions and readmissions. It involves outreach teams visiting homes to give advice on eliminating environmental allergic triggers and irritants and on proper use of medication - reported here: http://www.chicagotribune.com/health/chi-asthma-city-zone-15-may15,0,7326364.story . Another example is the 10-year National Asthma Program conducted in Finland, which reportedly reduced A&E visits by over 50% and reduced the average cost of asthma care by a third. Recognition of asthma as an inflammatory disorder, early diagnosis (including of triggers), patient education and guided self-management were prominent features of the Finnish approach. These examples suggest that if more attention was given to early diagnosis (including of allergic factors) and patient education, there could be a payoff in terms of reduced demand for urgent care.
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