How should patients be educated about asthma?

Asthma UK's Chief Executive, Neil Churchill

Neil Churchill - Chief Executive

11 Feb 10 | 9 comments

Although the economy is just starting to emerge from recession, the downturn won’t hit the NHS until 2011/12. After that the health service will receive 0% or flat growth and need to find £20 billion savings just to meet the growing demands of an ageing population and ever changing medical technology.

To stay solvent, the NHS needs to change and one key way that must happen is to persuade more people with long-term conditions like asthma to look after ourselves a bit better. Key to that is education.

Now many of you who use this website are already expert patients who already have a significant influence over your care. The people who most need educating in asthma are those who are newly diagnosed (and for children their mums and dads too) for whom inhalers, airways and asthma attacks are all new.

I remember leaving the clinic after my diagnosis with only a prescription for an inhaler that I was not sure how to use. Predictably, I was soon back at the clinic being stepped up to a higher dose and it took me about a year to establish asthma control.

I’d thought that was all in the past but not so, according to the patient consultation events we helped run before Christmas. A lot of people who’d been recently diagnosed with asthma told us they got no information at all about managing the condition. Some contrasted asthma unfavourably with diabetes: many who are diagnosed with that get a ‘starter-pack’ in self-management.

Education is critical in the 21st century NHS. It will help patients look after ourselves and keep us out of GP clinics and hospital. Which in turn will make the NHS number crunchers happy too.

The question is: how should it be done? What would have done the trick for you?

Should new asthma patients get a starter-pack? If so, what should be in it? And what format would people use?

Should the NHS take advantage of ‘moments of truth’ when people are more receptive towards health messages, such as just after a hospitalisation or when you have been stepped up to a new regime?

Should people with asthma be more involved in educating others with the condition? If so how?

And should there be a Health Trainer locally who can help advise people where to go to get help?

Over the next few weeks Asthma UK will be working closely with NHS organisations about their asthma services. Your ideas are very welcome.
 

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cathbear

22 February 10
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An "Asthma Starter Pack" is something that, as a GP, I would welcome with open arms. It is a big balancing act, having just diagnosed someone with any chronic condition, between giving them enough information and completely overloading them; and between placing enough emphasis on the condition and scaring them silly. Useful things may be: a booklet explaining what asthma is, what it does, the symptoms; a peak flow chart; an asthma attack card; a personal action plan template; and inhaler technique explanations. I'm sure there's a lot more that could go in it too!

Gussypoo

13 February 10
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When diagnosed I was given an inhaler told if it was asthma it would help. Now 30 years later my asthma has changed to severe then to be told neutrophillic and now told have bronchiestaxis with patches of collapse lung.dr did try to explain unfortunately head was al over the place so nothing took in. No literature given so I could read at home

mo senior

11 February 10
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I was very lucky in a way as our surgery is quite good for asthma and has an asthma nurse. I learnt about peak flow srtraight away as I did not wheeze and only coughed, so they were not sure I was asthmatic at the beginning ,so had to peak flow 3xdaily. I was taught how to use the standard inhaler which I had for a while. later I complained that when I inhaled I promptly coughed so was getting no benefit so they talked about and then gave me an accuhaler which was better. After I trialed for symbicort as both preventative and reliever, it worked for me and I have had it ever since. I do think however that a starter pack would be good combined with an Asthma nurse regularly to help learn to manage the condition. The pack could contain peakflow meter + info on it, prescribed inhalers and good info on how to use them, a helpline no for asthma nurse and or general helpline. this could be given when first diagnosed but not as a substitute for info and being shown how to use the inhalers by the Dr or Asthma nurse. I did not know that you could be asthmatic without wheezing or having a tight chest but it is only in the last year that I have started getting the tight chest as well as the cough and breathlessness! I am one of the lucky ones with bith treatment and mildness of the condition.

darrenham

11 February 10
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I was diagnosed at the age of 5 in 1992 and was given a starter pack based on Puff the Magic Dragon or something. Definitely helped, although it took until I was 20 for me to be told to start breathing before pressing the canister down!

GrannyMo

11 February 10
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A starter pack would have been most helpful to me. None of my family or friends have asthma and I really felt out on a limb. Until I discovered AUK, I was truly a lost soul. I only discovered there was such a thing as a peak flow meter after someone on the site talked about it. A starter pack with this sort of information would be welcomed.

ClaireOB

11 February 10
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A starter pack would be very useful - ideally with clear information to direct people to patient organisations such as Asthma UK and emphasising that they are there for all patients with asthma, not just those at the more severe end. I don't know how this would go down but perhaps asthma reviews should cover the kinds of information people are seeking out and whether they know about patient organisations e.g. Asthma UK

gbrown

11 February 10
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A starter pack should definately be given out, maybe not just when your diagnosed, but if you suffer from asthma syptoms as so many young children do. It should have details of the asthma UK so people know there is a wealth of information on the website and they know they can email or speak to someone if they need help and advice as doctors can be too busy. I ask myself everyday why the doctors and hospital we went to never gave us an asthma UK leaflet (that you produce for free), as its in the back of my mind that if we knew more about asthma and had the support you offer that it would have saved my son's life.

Lea Sapsford

11 February 10
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I think is would be a good idea to give newly diagnosed patients a starter pack. It should include instructions on how to use inhalers correctly and the differences in each inhaler and what each inhaler does. Also the correct techniques of using spacers. A card to carry in case of emergencies.

pamandsam

11 February 10
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When my son was diagnosed at the age of 5 (he is now 13)we were given a blue inhaler and told to use it as he needed it. I was shocked as i had no family history or knowledge of Asthma and had presumed his wheezy cough he had on and off was a cold, he was put on a nebuliser at the doctors and it was a steep and guilty learning curve for me as his parent to realise it was more than a cold. Thankfully in the years that have passed i believe there is far more information available thanks to Asthma UK which has helped us so much. With the information available we now question our nurse at the surgery and book regular checks to check his medication. He now asks questions and is taking control of his asthma plans. if the information you have available at Asthma UK was available through the NHS for every newly diagnosed person i believe it would make a tremendous difference and help people take control of their asthma from the start. It was not until my son had the privilidge to attend a kick Asthma holiday last year did he realise he had been taking his inhaler incorrectly. he now tells anyone he sees with an inhaler the correct way, you would be surprised how many do not know. it would be useful if people with Asthma helped educate others as people may relate easier to their peers at school or in the workplace. Information could be given out just after any hospitalisation as people then have time to reflect and try to take control of their Asthma. With the correct information and someone to speak to other than their doctor it really could make a huge difference to their lives.
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